Emergency Procedures
All actions below are for the affected engine unless stated otherwise.
Engine Fire
Engine Fire on Ground
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN Lever | FEATHER |
| 2 | FUEL Switch | CLOSE |
| 3 | GENERATOR Switch | OFF |
| 4 | Fire DISCHARGE No. 1 Pushbutton | PRESS |
| 5 | Clock | START |
If the fire indications go out within 30 seconds, continue from step 7.
If the fire indications persist after 30 seconds:
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Fire DISCHARGE No. 2 Pushbutton | PRESS |
| 7 | Fuel Booster Pumps | OFF |
| 8 | EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN Lever | RESET TO NORMAL AFTER ENGINE STOPS |
| 9 | Power Lever | FLIGHT IDLE |
| 10 | NTS CHECK Switch | HOLD TO ON |
| 11 | FUNCTION SELECT Switch | HOLD TO CRANK |
| 12 | Evacuation | AS REQUIRED |
- Steps 4 and 6: check that the matching EXT’R EMPTY light comes on after each discharge.
- Steps 8–10: these unfeather the propeller so the engine can be cranked. If the propeller is already on the start locks, go straight to step 11.
- Step 11: with the propeller unfeathered, crank the engine until it is cleared of fuel and vapour.
Moving the Power Lever aft of FLIGHT IDLE prevents the propeller from unfeathering.
Engine Fire in Flight
Indicated by the ENGINE FIRE light.
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN Lever | FEATHER |
| 2 | Fuel Booster Pumps | OFF |
| 3 | Clock | START |
If the fire indications go out within 10 seconds, continue from step 6.
If any fire indication persists after 10 seconds:
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Fire DISCHARGE No. 1 Pushbutton | PRESS |
If the fire indications go out within 40 seconds, continue from step 6.
If any fire indication persists after 40 seconds:
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Fire DISCHARGE No. 2 Pushbutton | PRESS |
| 6 | HEATING CONTROL VALVES Switch | CLOSE |
| 7 | Power Lever (operating engine) | AS REQUIRED |
| 8 | Trim | AS REQUIRED |
| 9 | Ammeter (operating engine) | CHECK |
| 10 | GENERATOR Switch | OFF |
| 11 | ENGINE INTAKE Switch | OFF |
| 12 | FUEL Switch | CLOSE |
- Steps 4 and 5: check that the matching EXT’R EMPTY light comes on after each discharge.
- Step 9: reduce electrical load below 300 A.
- If the fire is out: land as soon as practicable.
- If the fire persists: prepare for an immediate emergency landing, and retract the flaps whenever possible.
Avoid windmilling between 18% and 28% RPM, as this may damage the engine. Do not attempt an airstart on an engine shut down because of fire.
Manual Airstart
Do not attempt an airstart if the engine was shut down because of fire or an obvious failure (abnormal instruments or heavy vibration), or if oil temperature is below 4°C.
A manual airstart is recommended when residual EGT is above 200°C, as it gives better control over starting EGT.
Before Start
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Altitude | BELOW 20,000 FT |
| 2 | Airspeed | ABOVE 90 KCAS |
| 3 | EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN Lever | NORMAL |
| 4 | Power Lever | ABOUT 1 INCH FORWARD OF FLIGHT IDLE |
| 5 | RPM Lever | SET AS OPERATING ENGINE |
| 6 | HEATING CONTROL VALVES Switch | CLOSE |
| 7 | ENGINE INTAKE Switch | OFF |
| 8 | Fuel Booster Pumps | ON |
| 9 | GENERATOR Switch | OFF |
| 10 | EGT Indicator | CHECK RESIDUAL EGT |
If maximum power will be needed immediately after the start, set both RPM Levers to TAKEOFF/LAND.
Airstart
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | SRL & LIMITER CMPTR Switch | OFF |
| 12 | FUEL Switch | OPEN |
| 13 | FUNCTION SELECT Switch | HOLD TO UNFEATH UNTIL 60% RPM |
| 14 | PRIME Switch | AS REQUIRED |
| 15 | MANUAL IGN Pushbutton | PRESS AT REQUIRED RPM AND HOLD |
| 16 | EGT Indicator | RISING — OBSERVE LIMIT (770°C) |
| 17 | RPM Indicator | INCREASING TOWARD RPM LEVER SETTING |
| 18 | MANUAL IGN Pushbutton | RELEASE AT 60% RPM |
| 19 | Oil Pressure Indicator | RISING BY 65% RPM |
- Step 14: prime on before pressing MANUAL IGN, off at light-off, on again to help acceleration, and off when EGT rises quickly, nears the limit, or at 60% RPM.
- Step 15: press at 10–12% RPM (15% RPM with high residual EGT). The AUTO START warning light should come on.
Do not press MANUAL IGN with the FUEL switch at CLOSE — the engine will flame out when the button is released. If the AUTO START light stays on above 60% RPM, do not carry out any intentional engine shutdown.
Abort the airstart (EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN Lever to FEATHER) if:
- The propeller does not rotate.
- RPM does not reach 10% within 10 seconds.
- EGT is not rising 10 seconds after 10% RPM, or rises rapidly toward or approaches 770°C.
- Oil pressure does not rise by 65% RPM.
- RPM stops increasing before reaching the governor setting.
- There is unusual noise or vibration, or the engine instruments are abnormal.
After Airstart
| # | Item | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | RPM Lever | MATCH OPPOSITE ENGINE |
| 21 | ENGINE INTAKE Switch | AS REQUIRED |
| 22 | GENERATOR Switch | RESET / ON |
| 23 | SRL & LIMITER CMPTR Switch | BOTH |
| 24 | Oil Pressure Indicator | CHECK |
| 25 | Fuel Booster Pumps | AS REQUIRED |
| 26 | HEATING CONTROL VALVES Switch | AS REQUIRED |
The OIL PRESSURE warning light should go out.